Almost every one familiar with insulation knows two basic things when it comes to R-Values:
- An R-Value is a measurement of how effective a conventional insulation product is at reducing the transfer of heat, and
- The higher the R-Value, the better when comparing products.
However, exactly what an R-Value measures alludes many people and therefore, causes confusion when discussing radiant barriers and how they reduce heat transfer.
Heat ALWAYS moves from a warm area to a cooler area and it does so using three different transfer methods:
- conductive heat transfer – the transfer of heat through a substance or to another touching substance.
- convective heat transfer – the transfer of heat through a fluid or gas such as heated air rising from a boiling pot of water.
- radiant heat transfer – the transfer of heat across an air space (or vacuum).

